Mermaid:Mechanic L1 Pro Failure Sequence: Difference between revisions

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%%{init: {'theme':'default', 'sequence': {'width': 50, 'height': 30, 'actorMargin': 20, 'boxMargin': 5, 'messageFontSize': 10, 'noteFontSize': 10}}}%%
sequenceDiagram
sequenceDiagram
     participant User
     participant User
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     User->>PowerButton: Turns lamp ON directly
     User->>PowerButton: Turns lamp ON directly
     Note over PowerButton,QX9920: Timer bypassed - no auto cutoff scheduled
     Note over PowerButton,QX9920: Timer bypassed -<br/>no auto cutoff<br/>scheduled
     PowerButton->>QX9920: VIN applied, EN held high continuously
     PowerButton->>QX9920: VIN applied, EN held<br/>high continuously
     QX9920->>Q1: DRV switches gate at full duty, cycle after cycle
     QX9920->>Q1: DRV switches gate<br/>at full duty
     Q1->>LED: Sustained drive current, no rest period
     Q1->>LED: Sustained drive<br/>current, no rest


     loop Extended runtime with no shutoff
     loop Extended runtime,<br/>no shutoff
         Q1->>Q1: Conduction + switching losses generate heat
         Q1->>Q1: Conduction + switching<br/>losses generate heat
         Note over Q1: Heat dissipation can't keep pace with duration
         Note over Q1: Heat dissipation<br/>can't keep pace
     end
     end


     Note over Q1: Junction temperature exceeds rated max
     Note over Q1: Junction temp exceeds<br/>rated max
     Q1-->>Q1: Thermal failure (commonly fails shorted D-S)
     Q1-->>Q1: Thermal failure -<br/>commonly fails shorted D-S
     Q1->>LED: Uncontrolled current - CS feedback loop no longer limits it
     Q1->>LED: Uncontrolled current -<br/>CS feedback no longer limits
     Note over LED: LED experiences overcurrent stress from failed Q1
     Note over LED: LED experiences<br/>overcurrent stress

Latest revision as of 22:01, 9 September 2026

%%{init: {'theme':'default', 'sequence': {'width': 50, 'height': 30, 'actorMargin': 20, 'boxMargin': 5, 'messageFontSize': 10, 'noteFontSize': 10}}}%% sequenceDiagram participant User participant PowerButton participant QX9920 participant Q1 participant LED User->>PowerButton: Turns lamp ON directly Note over PowerButton,QX9920: Timer bypassed -<br/>no auto cutoff<br/>scheduled PowerButton->>QX9920: VIN applied, EN held<br/>high continuously QX9920->>Q1: DRV switches gate<br/>at full duty Q1->>LED: Sustained drive<br/>current, no rest loop Extended runtime,<br/>no shutoff Q1->>Q1: Conduction + switching<br/>losses generate heat Note over Q1: Heat dissipation<br/>can't keep pace end Note over Q1: Junction temp exceeds<br/>rated max Q1-->>Q1: Thermal failure -<br/>commonly fails shorted D-S Q1->>LED: Uncontrolled current -<br/>CS feedback no longer limits Note over LED: LED experiences<br/>overcurrent stress
%%{init: {'theme':'default', 'sequence': {'width': 50, 'height': 30, 'actorMargin': 20, 'boxMargin': 5, 'messageFontSize': 10, 'noteFontSize': 10}}}%%
sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant PowerButton
    participant QX9920
    participant Q1
    participant LED

    User->>PowerButton: Turns lamp ON directly
    Note over PowerButton,QX9920: Timer bypassed -<br/>no auto cutoff<br/>scheduled
    PowerButton->>QX9920: VIN applied, EN held<br/>high continuously
    QX9920->>Q1: DRV switches gate<br/>at full duty
    Q1->>LED: Sustained drive<br/>current, no rest

    loop Extended runtime,<br/>no shutoff
        Q1->>Q1: Conduction + switching<br/>losses generate heat
        Note over Q1: Heat dissipation<br/>can't keep pace
    end

    Note over Q1: Junction temp exceeds<br/>rated max
    Q1-->>Q1: Thermal failure -<br/>commonly fails shorted D-S
    Q1->>LED: Uncontrolled current -<br/>CS feedback no longer limits
    Note over LED: LED experiences<br/>overcurrent stress