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==Roland RBUS==
Here I will refer to the excellent site of Chris Xiong who made a converter from RBUS>ADAT (but not bi-directional)
From the VS2480 service manual we can see this schematic about the RBUS connector - it is a bi-directional transfer (audio in and audio out) so it crosses over (like a null modem cable)
== Tascam T-DIF ==
I didn't go much into the TDIF as I don't have anything TDIF capable. Both RBUS and TDIF are long obsolete, but ADAT is still going strong. https://www.panix.com/~jens/da-88/tdif.html
However this is only between TDIF and ADAT.
Here are some general pinout notes on the DIF-AT RBUS and Digital Audio flow, and the connections to the Alesis Chip (which seems to do all the heavy lifting as regards audio and timing) All audio formats go directly into the Alesis chip. The Xilinx chip is handling RBUS only.
 
=== NOTES - ===
Xilinx CPLD solely handles r-bus output signals, taking from Alexis, re-timing/re -serialising? then output - 4 in 4 out (stereo pairs 8 channel audio)
 
Alesis chip handles all format inputs and outputs them (retiming/prioritising?)
 
Cpu 8 - tif con  pb / tp/ txd 2 CPU (seems to communicate with serial to TDIF board)
 
Cpu 9 - tif con  pb / tp/ rxd2 CPU (seems to communicate with serial to TDIF board)
 
UART serial output -
 
From cpu 12 - txd0 - uart, midi baud
 
to Pin 13 ic 29 (inverter) 2a2 - output pin 7 2y2
 
Then via (not thru) diode/ resistor to
 
Pin 14 R-BUS CONN. RBUS_TX (MIDI transmit)
 
(In r-bus cable this crosses over to ARRIVE AT MIDI receive ON RECIPIENT DEVICE)
 
 
Cpu 13 out (txd1) ic 11 - sync signal?
 
Cpu 16 Sck0 irq4 or p94
 
Goes to T Dif con
 
Cpu 17 - sck1 irq5 p95
 
Goes to ic 29 pin 3 (2Y - output, inverted)
 
Input = 2a, pin 17 - ?????
 
Pin 25 R-BUS CONN. RBUS_RX (MIDI receive)
 
via (not thru) diode/ resistor TO pin 13 a6 ic 27 (INVERTER input)
 
Output pin 12 y6 - to pin 14 cpu RX0 UART RECEIVE SIGNAL -
 
PIN 13 R-BUS CONN.  Power reception for bus-powered devices
 
This is where power comes into the Dif at - directly into the large filter capacitor.
 
(Routed from pin 5 of the r-bus connector via crossover cable)
 
Pin 21 R-BUS CONN. Frame sync (word clock) input
 
to Pin 15 input (inverter) ic 29 2a3 - output 2y3 pin 5-
 
then to pin 6,10,11,12 on ic 28 (muxer)
 
(Investigate further where does it leave MUXER?) cpu or cpld?'
 
Pin 18 R-BUS CONN. Frame sync (word clock) output
 
to Pin 11 input (inverter) ic 29 2a1 - output 2y1 pin 9  -
 
then to pin 7 on ic 28 (muxer) also pin 93 tp0 cpu (programmable timer, like tp3)
 
and last pin on cn6 to tif board (not pin1!)
 
R-bus inputs -
 
Pin 12 R-BUS CONN. Channel 1/2 input (SDIN1)
 
Via resistor + via diode to Pin 11 a5 (input inverter) ic 27 - output pin 10 y5
 
To pin 49 Alexis cpld (data input)
 
Pin 11 R-BUS CONN. Channel 3/4 input (SDIN2)
 
Via resistor + via diode to Pin 9 a4 (input inverter) ic 27 - output pin 8 y4
 
To pin 48 Alexis cpld (data input)
 
Pin 10 R-BUS CONN. Channel 5/6 input (SDIN3)
 
Via resistor + via diode to Pin 5 a3 (input inverter) ic 27 - output pin 6 y3
 
To pin 47 Alexis cpld (data input)
 
Pin 8 R-BUS CONN. Channel 7/8 input (SDIN4)
 
Via resistor + via diode to Pin 3 a2 (input inverter) ic 27 - output pin 4 y2
 
To pin 46 Alexis cpld (data input)
 
[R-Bus is then internal, along with a-dat and t-dif, they are translated into each other by the cpld]
 
Internal r-bus -
 
Alesis cpld pin 57 (data output) to Xilinx pin 45 (data input)
 
Alesis cpld pin 56 (data output) to Xilinx pin 44 (data input)
 
Alesis cpld pin 55 (data output) to Xilinx pin 43 (data input)
 
Alesis cpld pin 52 (data output) to Xilinx pin 42 (data input)  
 
(three pins are consecutive, then a gap)
 
Flows to -
 
R-bus outputs -
 
Pin 55 Xilinx - (data output)
 
To pin 8 ic 29 (1a4) inverter / output pin 12 (1y4) then
 
thru ESD diode + resistor path      to Pin 2         R-BUS CONN. Channel 1/2 output (SDOUT1)
 
Pin 56 Xilinx - (data output)
 
To pin 6 ic 29 (1a3) inverter / output pin 14 (1y3) then
 
thru ESD diode + resistor path       to Pin 3 R-BUS CONN. Channel 3/4 output (SDOUT2)
 
Pin 57 Xilinx - (data output)
 
To pin 4 ic 29 (1a2) inverter / output pin 16 (1y2)
 
thru ESD diode + resistor path
 
           to Pin 4         R-BUS CONN. Channel 5/6 output (SDOUT3)
 
Pin - 58  Xilinx - (data output)
 
to pin 2 ic 29 (1a1) (inverter) output Pin 18 -(1y1)
 
thru ESD diode + resistor path     to pin 6 R-BUS CONN. Channel 7/8 output (SDOUT4)
 
 
Alesis pin 63 (input) = adat optical input (from Torx conn)
 
Alesis pin 62 (output) = adat optical output (from Torx conn)
 
Alesis pin 64 (input) = adat sync chip ic8 pin 7  (output?)
 
Alesis pin 60 (input) = adat sync chip ic10 pin 7 (output?)
 
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Ic 18 (opto-isolator) -
 
Ic 16 (opto-isolator) - to Ic 28 (multiple pins, bridged) (mux)''''''''''''''<nowiki>'''''</nowiki>
 
Ic 14 (opto-isolator) - to Alesis cpld pin 58
 
Ic 12 (opto-isolator) - to cpu pin 15 (rx1 SERIALinput)
 
Pin 1 - t Dif = pin 18 ya1 buffer = - input 1a1 pin 2 - pin 6 ff conn (t Dif pcb) - pin 6 cn6 main board.
 
Ic 9 pin 1 1a (inverter input) x2 (crystal) output via r63
 
Clock pin Alesis cpld pin 75 - ic 9 pin pin 7 1y (inverted output) + ic 15 pin 13
 
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Ic 9 pin 3 2a (inverter input) to ic 13 (4066) pin 12 (ctl-d - d-11/10) ALSO to BREQ CPU 59 (PULLED HIGH ALSO)
 
+ ic 17 (dual bus buffer) pin 1, 7 (high impedance state [input] control pins)
 
Ic 9 pin 5 2y (inverter output) to ic 11 (octal Buffer) pins 1, 19 (TRI_STATE ENABLE, A+B) + ic 13 (4066), pins 5,6,13 (control pins b,C,A)
 
Ic 9 pin 6 3a (inverter input) to
 
Ic 9 pin 2 3y (inverter output) to  ????  Can't find yet!!!!! (INPUT not tied to gnd or high so must be valid input)
 
Breq seems to be tied into the sync master ports, which system is syncing - tsdif adat.
 
Alesis pin 1 to 24 connects to flash + sram.
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